DUFFIELD, an extensive parish, containing 8 townships—viz., Duffield, Belper, Hazlewood, Heage, Holbrook, Shottle and Postern, Turnditch and Windley, of which four are chapelries, 15,987A. 1R. 21P. of land; rateable value, £43,832 3s. 3d.; and in 1851, had 3688 houses, and 17749 inhabitants, of whom 8730 were males, and 9019 females.

DUFFIELD is a township and well-built village, delightfully situated in the vale of the Derwent, 4 miles N. from Derby, and 3 miles S. from Belper, and contains many handsome modern residences. In 1851, it had, with the hamlets of Milford, and Makeney, 618 houses, and 2926 inhabitants, of whom 1365 were males, and 1561 females; 3090 acres of land, a red gravel; rateable value £10,968 14s. In Domesday-book it is called Dunelle, where there were at that time a church, a priest, and two mills. Henry de Ferrers, Earl

N 2


 

188                                                                          APPLETREE HUNDRED.

 

of Derby, in the time of William the Conqueror, had a castle at the N.W. part of the village, which was demolished in 1264, by order of Henry the III., in consequence of Robert de Ferrers, the last Earl of Derby, joining the Barons in a rebellion against that monarch, and so effectually was it carried out, that not a vestige can now be traced of its ancient grandeur, nor a stone left to point out the spot where it once stood; but a piece of ground called the Castle Orchard, is supposed to have been the site. There was formerly an extensive forest at Duffield, which it appears, also belonged to the Earls of Derby, for in the 26th year of Henry III., (1242). William de Ferrers, gave to the monks of Tutbury, for the health of the soul of Agnes his wife; and those of his ancestors, tithe of all his pannage, venison, honey, and rent, arising out of the forest of Duffield. William Lord Hastings, who was beheaded by Richard III., was constable of Tutbury, chief fores­ter of Duffield, and surveyor of that honour, with the fee of £12 a year for life. Duffield once belonged to the Earls of Lancaster. The daughter of Edmund Earl of Lancaster, second son of King Henry III., had for her dower, besides other lands in Derbyshire, the manor, the advowson of the church, and the whole forest of Duffield. The tithe of Duffield, with the exception of a third part to the church, was given by Henry de Ferrers to the Priory of Tutbury. In the reign of Charles I., Duffield was granted to several persons. Sir Richard Paul Jodrell, Bart., is lord of the manor, and holds a court at Duffield. Mr. James Oldham Swettenham, is steward of the manors in the fee of Duffield. Lord Scarsdale and other principal residents are owners.

The Church, dedicated to St. Alkmund, is a handsome Gothic edifice, containing nave, north and south aisles, separated by stone piers and pointed arches, a transept, vestry, chancel, and an aisle on the north side, called the vicar’s chancel, and a tower containing six bells and a clock, surmounted by a lofty spire. The living is a vicarage, valued in the King’s books at £8 4s., now £163, in the patronage of the Bishop of Lichfield, and in­cumbency of the Rev. Wm. Barber, M.A. It has been endowed with £400 benefactions, £400 Queen Anne’s bounty, and £300 parliamentary grant. The church was thoroughly renovated very recently, and the south aisle was restored at the sole expense of the Misses Colville, sisters to C. R. Colville, Esq., M.P., and contains many ancient monuments, the most striking of which is one to Anthony Bradshaw, father of President John Bradshaw, who passed sentence on King Charles I. Anthony Bradshaw had two wives, and by them 23 children, 20 of whom are interred here with himself and wives. The monument con­tains figures representing the whole of the family, and there was formerly painted on the walls the sponsors to all the children. He resided at Makeney hall, and died in 1614. One to Samuel Bradshaw, of Holbrooke; he was receiver-general of the land-tax for 30 years, and during three reigns; he died in 1716. Also, a very fine altar-tomb to the memory of Sir Roger Minors, of Windle hill, in the parish of Sutton, who died in 1536, and of his lady. This tomb stands on the north aisle of the chancel, and is decorated on the sides with figures of friars sculptured in bas-relief, and at the ends with angels holding shields of arms; upon the tomb are the effigies of the knight and his lady; he is bareheaded, encased in plate armour, and decorated with a collar of SS. His head reclines upon his helmet, with crest and lamberquin. The lady is clothed with a gown and mantle, and wears the angular head dress. She has a little dog on each side of her feet. Altogether this is one of the finest monuments in the county, and is highly valuable, as illustrating the minutiæ of clothing and body armour worn during the reign of Henry VIII.

The Vicarage is a neat mansion west of the church. The Wesleyan Reformers, late the Wesleyan Methodist chapel, is a handsome stone structure, erected in 1843, at a cost of £800, will seat 400 persons. The Wesleyan Methodist old chapel was rebuilt and enlarged in 1855, and will now seat 200 hearers. It had long been used as a Sunday school, and was the oldest chapel on the circuit. A General Baptist chapel, was erected in 1830, of brick and stone, at a cost of £500. Here is an excellent endowed school—(ace charities) at which about 80 children are instructed. It is a handsome stone building, with residence for the master, Mr. Wm, Bland.


 

DUFFIELD PARISH.                                                           189

 

The Literary and Mutual Improvement Society, established in 1855, is held in the building which was formerly used as a Unitarian chapel, at the nominal rent of 1s., to C. R. Colville, Esq., M.P., the owner. The institution is supplied with the usual periodi­cals, and the London and Provincial newspapers, to which also is about to be added a—Library. Lectures are given every fortnight during the winter season, which are free to all. There are about 60 members. Mr. Isaac Johnson is the secretary.

Fairs are held on the Thursday after New Year’s day, and March 1st. The feast is on the first Sunday after All Saints. The Midland Railway passes through Duffield, and has a station here.

Farnah Hall, 2½ miles N.W. from Duffield, a large elegant mansion situate in a fine park, near the Wirksworth road, is the property and seat of the Right Hon. Lord Scarsdale.

Duffield Hall, an ancient stone mansion of the Elizabethan order, four miles N. from Derby, is the residence of John Bell Crompton, Esq. In the grounds at the back of the hall, is one of the largest cedar trees in England.

Duffield House, a good modern mansion, the residence of John Balguy, Esq., Q.C., Recorder of Derby.

Duffield Bank House, 4½ miles N.E. from Derby, a beautiful residence on the banks of the Derwent, in the occupation of Mrs. C. E. Horsfall.

Burley, l½ miles S. of Duffield, a few scattered farms.

Cowper’s Lane, a few scattered houses, 1 mile W. from Duffield.

MAKENEY, a hamlet and small village on the Belper road, 1½ miles N. by E. from Duffield, and the same distance from Belper. The Old Hall, now a farm house, is noted for the birth-place of John Bradshaw, president of the council who passed sentence on Charles I., and son of Anthony Bradshaw, Esq. The present Hall, a handsome mansion, is the seat of Anthony Strutt, Esq. The Lord President died in the latter part of the year 1659. He had many years before recovered the estates belonging to the family, in the Court of Common Pleas. He left his estates to a niece, who married Colonel Sydenham, son of Lord Falconbridge, one of the best officers in the King’s party.

Makeney Lodge, 6 miles N. from Derby, and 2 miles S. from Belper, is a newly erected stone mansion, the property and residence of A. Holmes, Esq.

MILFORD, a hamlet and considerable village in the township of Belper, 1½ miles N. from Duffield, and 6 miles N. from Derby, was in 1846 formed into a new ecclesi­astical district or parish, with a population of 1,933 souls in 1851. The Church dedicated to the Holy Trinity was built in 1847-8, on a site given by Messrs. Strutt. The cost of the erection was about £2400, defrayed by grants and private benefactions. It is a handsome stone edifice in the Early English style, with lancet windows, and consists of nave, one aisle, and chancel, the windows in which are of stained glass, turret, and one bell. The Living is a perpetual curacy, value £150 in the patronage of the Crown and the Bishop of Lichfield, alternately, and incumbency of the Rev. Robert Leigh, for whom they are building a new parsonage.

The Baptists have a neat chapel, erected in 1849 at a cost of £360. It is a good stone edifice with school rooms attached, and will seat about 140 persons. The Wesleyans, Wesleyan Reformers, and Primitive Methodists have each places of worship here. The inhabitants are almost wholly employed at the cotton mills, bleaching and dye works, &c., of the Messrs. Strutt, who support a large school in connexion with the establishment, at which about 310 children of both sexes receive instruction; they have also constructed a large swimming and shower bath for the use of the workpeople, the charge for which is merely nominal. It is plentifully supplied both with warm and cold water. Here is also a Mechanic’s Institute, under the liberal patronage of the Managers of the Works. Lectures are given occasionally during the winter months, and the Library contains about 350 volumes. The room is open three nights a week as a Reading Room, and is well supplied with the London and Provincial Newspapers, several of which are furnished by Mr. Geo. H. Strutt and Mr. A. Holmes.


 

190                                                                          APPLETREE HUNDRED.

 

Milford House, a large handsome mansion South of the village, is the seat of George Henry Strutt, Esq.

Derwent House, a neat stone residence on the East bank of the Derwent is the pro­perty and residence of Messrs. Henry and Charles Elmes.

 

Post Office at William Tempest’s; letters arrive from Derby at 7.45. am., and are dispatched at 6.30. p.m. Money Orders granted and paid from 10 o’clock a.m. to 5 o’clock p.m. daily (Sundays excepted).

 

Right Hon. Lord Scarsdale, Farnah Hall

  and Keddlestone

Balguy John, Esq., Recorder of Derby, and

  Commissioner of the Birmingham Court

  of Bankruptcy

Barber Rev. William, M.A., vicar

Bland William, master of Endowed school

Bradley Joseph, solicitor, Corn market, Der-

by, residence at Mrs. Lockers

Brooking Joshua, gent

Coltman Mr. Samuel

Clark James, mill board manufacturer

Crompton John Bell, Esq., Hall

Drury George, gardener

Gell Rev. Philip, M.A., The Bank

Hemming John, inland revenue officer

Hingley Rev. James, (Baptist)

Horsfall Mrs. Charlotte, Bank House

Hoyland Mr. W. F.

Huggett George, butler

Jennens Samuel, station master

Johnson Lydia, nail maker

Johnson Miss Sarah

Jones Rev. Evan O., (Unitarian)

Locker Mrs. Ann

Mann Mr. Lucius E., Hazlebrow

Mann Mr. Thomas

Morley Mr. John

Ogden Samuel, flour dealer

Pollard Thomas, cattle dealer, Chevin

Radford Miss Elizabeth

Sheward Miss Catherine

Sims William, barber

Slater George, colector of rates and taxes

Smelt Mrs. E.

Stanesby Sarah, cooper

Tomkin, Rev. — curate

Ward Thomas, gent., vicarage

Wilson Mr. Samuel, Cowers Lane

 

Inns and Taverns.

Bridge Inn, Mary Knifton

King’s Head, John Stanesby

New Inn, Mary Horobin

Noah’s Ark, George Tipton

White Hart, Hiram Moreton

 

Beerhouses.

Beeson William

Burton Edward

Woodhouse William

 

Academies.

Bower Jph., ( & regis-

  trar of births and

  deaths for Duffield d.

Barton Ann & Emma

Endowed, Wm. Bland

Johnson Sarah

Jones Rev. Evan, O

Shaw Mrs. Mary

 

Bakers.

Chadwick Richard

Kershaw Samuel

 

Blacksmiths.

Clifford Charles Cow-

  ers lane

Sims Samuel

 

Boot and Shoe

Makers.

Brindley John, Cow-

  ers lane

Frith Edm. Blackbrook

Moseley John

Parsons William

Seavern William

Stafford John

Taylor Henry

Taylor Samuel

 

Butchers.

Eyre Samuel

Hodgkinson Samuel,

  Cowers lane

Holloway Thomas

Kays Wm, Blackbrook

Peat Joseph

Turner William

 

Corn Millers.

Eley George

Ford Hmphry, Black-

  brook

Ford Walter

Goodwin John

 

Farmers.

Ault Thomas

Bennett John, Flaxen

  Cottage

Briggs William

Burley Michl., Burley

  Grange

Collinson John, Park

  Nook

Cooper William

Ford Walter

Frost John

Gamble William N.,

  Park Nook

Hitchcock Wm., Cow-

  ers lane

Holbrook Hannah

Lomas Rbt., (& marble

  mason), Burley House

Lynam. Wm., Moscow

Moreton Gregory

Moseley Eliza

Pollard Thomas, (and

  cattle dlr., Chevin

Poyser James

Sadler William

Sowter P., (& parish

  clerk)

Slater William, Duf­-

  field Meadows

Statham Richard

Stevins W. A., Chevin

Taylor Samuel

Tempest Willm., Bur-

  ley Hill

Turner William

Watson Daniel

Woollatt Lydia, Bur-

  ley Close

Yeomans Wm., junr.

 

Framework Knit-

ters.

Osborne John

Plackett John

Twigg William

 

Grocers.

Redfern Thomas

Walker Sarah

 

Horse and Gig

Letters.

Moreton Hiram

Stanesby John

 

Joiners.

Cash Charles

Crackles Wm. & Jno.

Dawson John

 

Maltsters.

Beetham William

Turner Henry


 

DUFFIELD PARISH.                                                           191

 

Patten and Patten

Ring Makers.

 Renwick Joseph

Renwick Thomas

 

Plumbers and Gla-

ziers.

Holland and Son

Moore Horatio

 

Saddle & Harness

Makers.

Allsop Gervase

Bonsall Matthew

 

Shopkeepers.

Alldred Geo.

Baggaley Caroline  

Crookes Samuel

Dakin William

Deaville Wllm., Cow-

  ers lane

Kershaw Samuel

Mills Thos., & wool-

  stapler

Perks Thomas

Tansley Henrietta

 

Stone Masons.

Aldred George

Short George (and

  builder and tomb-

  stone engraver)

 

Stone Merchants

& Quarry Owners.

Barton John

Smith William

Surgeons.

Hoskins Edward

Williams John W.

 

 

Tailors.

Parlby John

Plackett William

Ward John

 

Wheelwrights.

Osbiston William, (&

  light cart builder)

Ride John, Cowers ln

 

Whitesmiths.

Abel John

Sims Samuel

Railway Convey­-

ance.

Midland Railway Co.

  Trains between Der­-

  by and Sheffield, 3

  trains up, & 5 trains

  down, daily; on

  Sundays 3 each way.

  Saml. Jennens, sta-

  tion master

 

Carrier

To Derby, Andrew

  Dawn, Mon, Wed. &

  Friday

 

 

 

MAKENEY HAMLET.

 

Bell Robert, master of British school

Cadmas James, vict., Holy Bush

Heath John, farmer

Holmes Alfred, Esq., The Lodge

Morrell George, shoemaker

Morrell Joseph, dyer
Stanley Mary, straw bonnet maker

Strutt Anthony, Esq., Hall

Wood James, farmer, Old Hall

 

 

MILFORD HAMLET.

Post Office, at Wm. Needham’s, letters arrive from Derby at 8 30 a.m., and are despatched at 6 10 p.m.

 

Chadwick John, manager

Collinson Sarah Ann, teacher at British school

Cooper John, clerk

Elmes Henry and Charles, Esqs., Derwent

  House

Eyre Samuel, constable

Harrison Joseph, machinist

Hibbert George, clerk

Holbrook John, clerk

Marson Edward, millwright

Mather James, linen draper

Parkinson William, superintendent at the

  Cotton Factory

Rodgers Elizabeth, milliner

Shelley Thomas, constable

Strutt George Henry, Esq., Milford House

Strutt William, George, and Joseph, cotton

  spinners, bleachers, &c

 

Academies.

British, (Strutt’s) Rt

Bell & Sarah, A. Col-

  linson

Infants, (Strutts) Sa-

  rah Fryer

 

Beerhouses.

Brassington George

Clark Samuel

Butchers.

Hall John

Knifton Wm. (& grer)

Shaw William

 

Farmers.

Harvey Samuel

Langton Wm., Bowns

  Green

Inns & Taverns.

Bee Hive Wm. Slater

New Inn S. Chadwick

Royal Oak, Wm. Shaw

 

Shopkeepers.

Allcock Charles

Bainbridge Charles

Brassington George

Harvey Samuel

Marriott Mary Ann

Mason George

Morrell S. (& draper)

Yates Susanne

 

Shoemakers.

Sims Joseph

Turner John

 

BELPER, an improving market town and chapelry, in the parish of Duffield, is pleasantly situated on the eastern bank of the river Derwent, over which it is crossed at the N.W. by a handsome stone bridge of three arches; distant 7 miles N. from Derby, and 8 miles S.W. from Alfreton. It contains 2700 acres of land, mostly a red sandy soil, rateable value £17,312, and in 1851 had 1987 inhabited houses, 75 uninhabited, and 6 building; 10,082 inhabitants, of whom 4890 were males, and 5192 females. Of this num­ber 205 were in the Union Workhouse. It is an irregularly built town, with several streets well paved, and lighted with gas, and amply supplied with water; the principal of which are Bridge street and King street, containing some excellent shops and private residences.


 

192                                                                          APPLETREE HUNDRED.

 

Sir Richard Paul Jodrell, Bart.; is lord of the manor and owner, the other principal owners are John Strutt, Esq., Geo. Hy. Strutt, Esq., Chas. Robt. Colville, Esq., M.P., Rev. Jno. Bannister, Messrs. Thos. and Jas. Harrison, John Harrison, Esq., and Moore’s trustees.  The Church, in Church street, dedicated to St. Peter, is a handsome stone edifice, in the decorated style of English architecture, and contains nave, chancel, north and south galleries, with a lofty tower, surmounted with pinnacles. The east window is partly filled with stained glass. It contains 1804 sittings, of which 1,204 are free; and was erected in 1824, at a cost of £1,200, raised by subscriptions and Parliamentary grant. The living is a per­petual curacy, valued in the King’s book at £3, now £158, it has been endowed with £800 Queen Anne’s bounty, £300 benefactions, and £2,300 Parliamentary grants. The vicar of Duffield is patron, and the Rev. Robert Hey, M.A., incumbent. The original chapel, built by John of Gaunt, is now used as a Sunday school. The burial ground attached is still used, in which are some very old yew trees. A short time ago, on opening a grave, some ancient coins were turned up, of the reigns of the Edward’s and Elizabeth. It is supposed that they were interred with the bodies of those who had died of the plague, and buried with their clothes on.

Christ Church, Bridge Hill, was erected in 1850, at a cost of about £3000, raised by grants to the amount of £1065, from the different church building societies, and the rest by an appeal made to the county at large, by the incumbent. It is a plain structure, in the early English style, with turret, and three bells, an organ, purchased from Kirkstall Church, near Leeds; and a handsome font. It contains sittings for 600 persons, 452 of which are free and unappropriated. The Living is a perpetual curacy, in the alternate patronage of the Crown, and Bishop of Lichfield, value £150. The Rev. John Bannister, M.A., the first and present incumbent, through whose exertions the Church was built, and who is about erecting a Parsonage house adjoining it. Until 1845, the town made but one ecclesi­astical district; in that year, the part to the west of the Midland Railway, was by an Order in Council, formed into a separate district, and became a new parish, for all ecclesiastical purposes.

The Wesleyan Chapel, Chapel street, is a handsome stone building, erected in 1807, and will seat 1,400 persons. In 1841, a large school-room was erected behind the chapel, at which 100 children attend, and on Sunday, 200. In 1844, an organ was placed in the gallery behind the pulpit, and two large burial grounds are attached, with a house for the minister. The whole cost has been about £5,500.

Wesleyan Chapel, Pottery, a plain stone building, erected in 1816, will seat 500 persons.

Wesleyan Reform Chapel, Market-street Lane, now in course of erection, at a cost of about £1000, is intended to seat about 700 persons.

The Primitve Methodist Chapel, at Field Head, is a neat stone building, built in 1822, on the site of a smaller chapel, erected in 1817. It cost about £1000, and will seat about 700 persons.

The New Connexion Methodists, had a neat brick chapel, in Short Row, which was destroyed by fire, in 1843. The fire happened in the night, and was supposed to be the work of an incendiary. A suit in chancery was the consequence. It was rebuilt in 1849, but is not now used.

The Independent Chapel, is pleasantly situated in Market-street Lane. It is a large stone building, with galleries all round, and will seat about 600 persons, erected in 1799. The Rev. J. Whewell is the pastor.

The General Baptist Chapel, Bridge street, a neat stone building, erected in 1820, at a cost of £800, will seat upwards of 400 persons.

The Unitarian Chapel, Field Row, erected by the late Messrs. Stubbs, in 1788, and still supported by the family. The Rev. R. L. Lloyd, is the pastor. They have also a neat stuccoed building, in Market-street Lane, which is used for a Sunday school; it was built in 1721, and enlarged in 1855.


 

BELPER.                                                                                193

 

National Schools, (St. Peter’s,) the Butts, erected in 1849, at a cost of about £1000, raised by subscriptions, and grants from the National Society of £536. It is a neat Gothic building, and consists of one large room, 80 ft. by 70 ft., divided in the centre by a wooden partition, and will accommodate about 400 children, the average attendance is about 150 boys, and 130 girls.

Lancasterian Schools, erected by the Messrs. Strutts, near their factory, where about 600 children, including infants, are educated, who pay ld. and 2d. per week. There are spacious play-grounds attached.

Infant School, High street, in a convenient room to hold 100 children, established 22 years since, supported by subscription and the payments of the children. Average attendance, 55.

Congregational School, Cow Hill, a good stone building, erected in 1844, for a Sunday school and occasional preaching. In connexion with which, a British School was opened, Oct. 14th, 1849. Average attendance, 50.

Literary Institution, Library, and News Room, established in 1854, is held in the National School room, Butts. There are about 200 volumes in the library, and the news­room is well supplied with the London and Provincial newspapers, periodicals, &c. Rev. Robert Hey, M.A., president; Mr. Jno. Morley, librarian.

The Town’s News Room, at Mr. Pegg’s, Market place, was established in 1852, and consists of 20 members, who pay £1 1s. 0d. annually. It is open from 8 o’clock in the morning, until ten in the evening. Half-members or subscribers are admitted from 4 o’clock in the afternoon, until 10 in the evening, on payment of 10s. 6d. annually.

The Savings’ Bank, was established in 1818, at the Old Chapel, but since, removed to a more suitable building, in Bridge street, and on 24th November, 1855, there were 1,056 depositors, having deposits amounting to £40,000, besides 9 charitable societies with about £305, and 39 friendly societies with upwards of £2000. Mr. John Hunter is the actuary. The bank is open every Saturday, from 1.30 to 3 o’clock.

There are a great many Friendly and Odd Fellows’ societies in the town, which have tended much to keep down the poor’s rate.

Gas Works, Derby road, adjoining the Railway station, were erected in 1848, by a Company with a capital of £3,500, in 350 shares, of £10 each. The works contain a gasometer capable of holding 17,000 cubic feet of gas, and 12 retorts, but it is intended to have them enlarged, they being found too small for the requirements of the town, previous to the erection of which the town was lighted from the works of Messrs. Strutt.

Baths, Nottingham road, were established in 1848, by Mr. J. C. Topham, and consist of slipper, shower, and swimming baths, neatly fitted up with every requisite, and which during the season are most liberally and deservedly supported. Mr. Thomas Seavern, is the proprietor.

Lockup, on the Matlock road, erected in 1848, is a substantial stone building and contains four cells. Mr. Adam Ryde, keeper; and Mr. John Hawkins, superintendent constable.

Town’s Office, Church street, for the receipt and payment of rates, meetings of the overseers, and the general business of the township. Mr. Joseph Taylor, assistant overseer.

Inland Revenue Office, is at the Lion Hotel, Bridge street.

Petty Sessions are held every Wednesday at the Office, Bridge street. The attending magistrates are Francis Hurt, Thomas Peach, A. R. Strutt, G. H. Strutt, and T. W. Evans, Esqrs. Mr. George Pym is their clerk.

The Market Place is small and inconveniently arranged, but the market which is held on Saturday, is well supplied with meat, fruit, vegetables, butter, eggs, and poultry, &c. Fairs are held May 12th, and Oct. 31st, and a hiring for servants, Nov. 1st. The Feast, first Sunday after St. Peter.

The ancient name of the town was Beaupoire, or Belle Piere, signifying Fair stone


 

194                                                                          APPLETREE HUNDRED.

 

from the whiteness of the stone in its quarries. Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Lancaster, who died in 1296, had the manor of Belper, previous to which there is no mention of a manor, and it is supposed that it originated in his enclosing a park and building a hunting seat, to which, from its beautiful situation, he gave the name of Beau Repaire—afterwards corrupted to Belper. It has been handed down from time immemorial, that John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, and son of Edward III. once resided here, but no confirmation of the fact has been acquired. A few fragments of old walls, of great thickness, have been discovered in the coppice near a dwelling called the Manor House, which has long been down, but which show it to have been a large establishment, with an extensive park, and said to have been a favourite sporting establishment of its founder, John of Gaunt. A farm house has been built on part of the site. An antique stone from this house is placed in the gable of Mr. Jessop’s house, Belper lane.

The ancient bridge over the river Derwent, on which, from the arms placed in the centre, was thought to have been built by John of Gaunt, was destroyed by a great flood in 1795, and succeeded by the present handsome stone bridge of three arches.

Bridge Hill House, a large handsome stone mansion, delightfully situated on a com­manding eminence in park like grounds, is the property of the Messrs. Strutt, and the seat of John Strutt, Esq. It was erected by the late G. B. Strutt, Esq., in 1794.

TRADE.—The original staple manufacture of Belper, is nails. The horse nails made here are much in demand, arising from the peculiar quality of the iron and coal in the neighbourhood. About 500 persons are employed in making common nails, and 300 in making horse nails. In 1777, cotton spinning was introduced by Messrs. Strutts, whose successors have an extensive establishment in Bridge street, for cotton spinning, with establishments for bleaching, dyeing, founderies, and machine making, all done on their own premises. They also have a large establishment at Milford, 1½ miles lower down the river. The whole fitted up with the newest and most approved machinery. The manufacture of cotton and silk hosiery and gloves was introduced here about 60 years ago by the firm of Ward, Brettle and Ward, which is now continued by two firms,—George Brettle and Co., of 119, Wood street, Cheapside, London; and Ward, Sturt and Sharp, 89, Wood street, Cheapside, London. The machinery employed by these firms is scattered over the country for 20 miles round, but is chiefly within 10 miles of Belper. The employment of labour in hosiery fluctuates a good deal, and the total number of persons, men, women, and children employed, may vary from 4,000 to 5,000. The number of framework knitters in Belper and its immediate neighbourhood, is about 400.

The Midland Railway passes through the centre of the town and has a neat stone station with waiting rooms and convenient offices on the Derby road; and the numerous bridges caused by the railway have given the town a very striking appearance.

The Cromford Canal is about 2 miles north of the town, and the High Peak railway about 6 miles distant.

The New Small Debts Act, or County Courts—This important act, which superseded the Court of Requests, came into operation on the 15th March, 1847.

Belper County Court is held at the New Inn, Market Place, monthly, and the district comprises the following places, viz.—Belper, Denby, Duffield, Hazlewood, Heage, Heanor, Hillcliff Lane, Holbrook, Horsley, Horsley Woodhouse, Ilkestone, Kilbourne, Little Hallam, Loscoe, Makeney, Mapperley, Milford, Morley, Shipley, Shottle & Postern, Smalley, Turnditch, Windley.

Judge, J. T. Cantrell, Esq.

Clerk, Mr. M. W. Ingle, Church street; office open from 10 till 4 o’clock.

High Bailiff; Mr. Thomas Jennison.

Belper Poor Law Union consists of 35 parishes and townships, and has 53 guardians, who meet every Saturday, at 1 30 p.m., in the Board room. The Union is divided into 6 registration districts, viz.—Alfreton, Belper, Wirksworth, Duffield, Horsley, and Ripley. The Workhouse is a large stone building, in the Elizabethan style, east of the Derwent, on


 

BELPER.                                                                                195

 

the Derby road, and near the railway Station; erected at a cost of £12,000, and is capable of accommodating 340 persons, but the average number is 220. The Union includes an area of 66,590 acres, with a population in 1851, of 46,872, which in 1841 was 46,188. The total expenditure for the year ending March, 1856, was £1,449, (not including out door relief.) The average weekly cost of the indoor paupers for the last year, was, (in­cluding rations of officers) 2s. 6d., each, and for clothes, 3½d.

The places are Alderwasley, Alfreton, Allestree, Ashley-hay, Belper, Crich, Denby, Dethick, Lea, Holloway, Duffield, Hazlewood, Heage, Holbrook, Horsley, Horsley-Wood­house, Idridgehay, Ireton Wood, Kedleston, Kilbourne, Kirk Langley, Meynell Langley, Mackworth, Markheaton, Mapperley, Morley, Mugginton, Pentrich, Quarndon, Ravensdale Park, Ripley, Shottle and Postern, Smalley, South Wingfield, Turnditch, Weston, Under­wood, Windley, and Wirksworth.

 

Chairman to Board of Guardians, John Strutt, Esq.

Chaplain, Rev. Robert Leigh, B.A.

Clerk to Board of Guardians and Superintendent Registrar, Mr. George Pym.

Master and Matron of the Workhouse, Robert and Mary Wheatland.

Registrar of Births, Deaths, and Marriages, Mr. Wm. Cantrell.

Surgeon, Richard Rowland Allen, Belper.

Relieving Officers, John Weston, Horsley Woodhouse, and John Bacon, Crich Carr.

 

BELPER CHARITIES.

 

John Lockoe, of Holbrooke, in 1676, conveyed to trustees and their heirs, an estate of 10 acres, at Kilborne, for the uses following—viz., 40s. to be distributed yearly to the poor of Belper, 10s. yearly to Kilborne, 20s. yearly to Horsley Woodhouse, and 20s. yearly to the poor of Horsley, to be paid out of the rents of the said cottage and premises. In 1809, the property, 12 acres, was let for 21 years at the yearly rent of £15. Belper re­ceives four-ninths, £6 13s. 4d., which is distributed on Christmas-eve.

Henry Smith, of Whitemoor, in 1705, gave all his lands, called Cawoods, lying in Belper, on trust, to pay yearly the sum of £4 to the poor of Belper, also £4 to the curate or officiating minister. The premises consist of a farm house and 17½ acres of land, be­tween two and three acres, an allotment from Belper common, which is let for £6 per annum, and the house and residue for £24 per annum. One moiety is paid to the per­petual curate, and the other distributed to the poor on Christmas-eve.

John Taylor, in 1746, left one acre of land, lying on the upper side of the Round Meadow, in the Milly Laund, in Belper, the rent to be distributed to the poor. 19s. 2d. is received from the Messrs. Strutt, who have owned the land since 1810, when it was pur­chased, subject to that payment.

Matthew Smith, by will in 1713, reciting that he had built two alms houses in Belper for two poor people, and devised four closes lying in the Hoppings, containing 13 acres, and one pingle near the Cow-hill, of half-an-acre, which were of the value of £8 per annum, and directed the rents thereof to be employed towards the relief of two poor people. The two alms houses have small gardens adjoining, and the lands, which contain 14A. 0R. 28P. are now (1826), let for £21 per annum. The alms houses which were very dilapidated, were rebuilt by Mr. Gregory, the acting trustee, in 1829, at the cost of about £130, towards which there was a balance in his hands of £84 5s. 6d.

James Sims gave, by his will two alms houses and coals. The income, in 1786, was 12s. per annum. Two houses, supposed to be these, fell into decay, and were claimed by the parish, who rebuilt the houses out of the poor-rates, and the tenants pay rent. It is said the coal-money was payable from land in Belper, now not known

John Taylor, in 1714, left £40, the interest to be distributed to the poor. This gift is mentioned in the returns of 1786, as being withheld, and we have not been able to get any information relating to it.


 

196                                                                          APPLETREE HUNDRED.

 

Rev. Francis Gisborne’s Charity,—( see Bradley) —The annual sum of £5 10s. re­ceived by the minister, is laid out in coarse cloth and flannel, and given to the poor.

Post Office, King street; Mr. Matthew Ellis Sowray, post master.

Letters arrive from the North at 12.6 midnight, and 4.55 A.M., and are despatched at 1.10 A.M., 10.30 A.M., and 1.30 P.M.

Letters from the South arrive at 1.10 A.M. and 1.30 P.M., and are despatched at 4.55    A.M. and 9.45 P.M.

Letters from Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Cumberland, Westmoreland, Cheshire, Lancashire, Shropshire, and America, arrive at 5.30 A.M., and are despatched at 8.15 P.M.

F Money Orders are granted and paid from 9.0 A.M. to 6.0 P.M.

 

Adshead William Peter, coml.

  travlr., Nottingham road

Bacon John, farrier, Cluster

  buildings

Baldwin Stanley, overlooker,

  King street

Bamford Jno., clk., Bridge st

Bowman Mr. Thos., Bridge st

Brandon Wm., station mas-

  ter, Derby road

Cantrell Wm., regr. of births,

  deaths & mars., for Belper

  district, Bridge st

Cartwright Henry, smallware

  dealer, King st

Cooper Peter, basket maker,

  Belper lane

Davenport Emanuel Charles,

  bank manager, King st . 

Dixon John, umbrella maker,

  King st

Eley John, clerk, Swinney ln

Evans David, gent., Market

  Street end

Elmes Henry & Charles, gen-

  tlemen, Derwent house,

  Derby road

Goodwin Jas. Hollingworth,

  scholmstr., Nottingham rd

Green Francis, stone quarry

  manager, High st

Gregory Davd., clk., Bridge ft

Hanson Isaac, jun., assistant

hosier, Derby road

Harrison Jas, gent. Lawn hill

Harrison Sml. cashr. Belper ln

Harrison Thomas, senr., nail

  maker; h. Lawn hill

Hawkins John, supt. constab.

  Matlock road

Hawkins Wm. Fisher, corn,

  seed, & hop mcht., King st

Hey Rev. Robt., M.A., incum-

  bent, parsonage, Church st

Hopkins George Henry, auc-

  tioneer, Derby road

Hunter Jno. actuary, Savings

  bank, Bridge st

Jackson Wm. clk., Bridge foot

Jennison Thos., high bailiff to

  County court, and secty. to

  Gas Co., Church st

Jessop William, file maker,                

  Bridge foot

Johnson Elizabeth, school-

  mistress, Nottingham road

Johnson John, timber dealer,

  Chapel st

Lees John, chimney sweep,

  Chapel hollow

Leigh Rev. Robt., incumbent

  of Milford, Chapel st

Locker Thos., clerk, Derby rd

Longden Mrs. My., Gibfield ln

Lloyd Rev. R. L., (Unitarian)

  King st

Loveitt Mr. J. M., Bridge st

Maccallum Thos.Wm., mana-           

  ger, King st

Martin John, mill overlooker,

  Bridge foot

Marriott Jph., carr., Bridge st

Melbourne Mr. S., Gibfield ln

Mellor John, general dealer,

  Nottingham road

Milward Mr. Gervase, Brook-

  side

Moxon Mrs. Elizh., New rd

Pepper Wm., sweep, Mill ln

Pratt Sandford, cashier at

  Ward, Srutt, and Sharp’s,

  Brook cottage, New road

Pring Mrs. Ann, Cheapside

Pring Fredk. Saml., colliery

  manager, Common

Pym George, clerk to magis-

  trates, to the Union, supt.

  regtr., & high constable for

  Appletree hund., Bridge st

Pym Mrs. Mary, Kiln lane

Riley Samuel, mill superint.,

  Bridge foot

Royce Mrs. Mary, Chapel st

Ryde Adam, lock-up keeper,

  Matlock road

Ryde Mrs. Hannah, Belper ln

Seavern John, bath proprietor,

  near Nottingham road

Shenton George, coal agent,

  Belper coal wharf, White-

  moor

Shorthouse John, manager of          

  Gas works, Derby road

Silvester James Heal & Sons,

  framework knitters, Field

  head

Simon Rev. John, (Wesleyan)

  Chapel st

Smith Rev. Geo., (Wesleyan)

 Nottingham road

Spencer Mrs. Ann, Prospect

  cottage, Derby road

Spencer Geo., dyer, Cheapside

Sowray Matthew Ellis, post

  master, King st

Stretton James, brick maker,

  Derby road

Strutt John, Esq., Bridge

  Hill house

Stone Septimus, clk., New st

Symons Mrs. Lucy, Cheapside

Taylor Jph., assist, overseer

  & constable, Church st

Taylor Mr. Tom Thos., New st

Topham Geo.,cooper, King st

Turner Ebenezer Walker,

  mangr. of the silk dept. at

  Brettles & Co.’s; h. Max­-

  well terr., New road

Turton John, leech dealer,

  Long row

Walker Jermh., ale and por­-

  ter dealer, High st

Ward Mrs. Sarah, Bridge st

Watson Mrs. Mary Francis,

  Market st. lane

Webster John, manager of the

  cotton dept. at Brettles and

  Co.’s; h. King st

Webster Wm. gent., Bridge st

Whewell Rev. John, (Indept.)

  New st

Wheatland Robt. and Mary,

  master and matron, Union

  workhouse, Derby road

Whysall Abraham, maltster &

  hop merchant, Common

Williamson Hy., overlooker,

  Market street lane

Wolstenholme, Mrs. Ann,

  Market street lane

Wright George, iron dealer,

  Church street

Wright Mrs. Ann, Field lane

Young Thomas., chair maker,

  Chapel st


 

BELPER DIRECTORY.                                                        197

 

Academies.

Those mkd. * take Boarders.

* Appelbee Robt., Chapel st

British, Cow hill, Sa. Fenton

Brownson Eliza, New st

Infant, High street, Eliza-

  beth Sanders

Lancasterian, Long row, 

  James Barlow and Francis

  Bowler, and Elizh. Beard-

  more—Infants

Lómas Elizabeth, Cheapside

National, Nottingham road,

  J. H. Goodwin, and E.

  Johnson

Simmons Anna, Bridge st

* Stratford Elizh., Bridge st

* Ward Sarah, Bridge st

Wesleyan, Thomas Clark,

Chappel st

 

Attornies.

Greaves Edw. L., New road

Ingle Wm. Machin, (& clerk

  to County court), Church st

Swettenham James Oldham,

  Gibfield house

Walker Jph. Bland, Cheapside

 

Bakers and Flour Dlrs.

Marked * are Confectioners.

* Brentnall William, King st

Brooks Jane, Bridge st

Camm Thos., Nottingham rd