HAZLEWOOD, a township and scattered village, 6 miles N.W. from Derby, and 2½ miles S.W. by W. from Belper. It contains 1299A. 3R. 8P. of land, rateable value, £1834, and in 1851 had 94 houses, and 416 inhabitants, of whom 211 were males, and 205 were females. The principal owners are Lord Scarsdale, Messrs. Strutt, George Henry Strutt, Esq., Mr. William Mason, and Beamsley Hospital, (Yorkshire) 140 acres. The Church, dedicated to St. John, is a neat stone edifice, in the early English style, erected in 1845, at a cost of about £2,000, raised by subscriptions. It contains a nave and chancel with a Gothic porch, and a turret with two bells. The chancel is separated from the nave by a handsome screen, and has a beautiful window of stained glass presented by Miss A. Colville. The number of sittings are 293, all of which, with the exception of 91, are free. The living is a perpetual curacy, value £150. Patron, the Bishop of Lichfield. Incum­bent, Rev. John Horner Jenkins, B.A., who resides at the parsonage house, a handsome Elizabethan building, pleasantly situated on an eminence, near the church, built at a cost of £2,000. Handsome schools, with residences for the teachers, were built here in 1845, at a cost of about £1,000, raised by subscriptions, the greater portion of which was borne by General Colville. The average attendance of children is about 50. The Wesleyans have a small chapel here. On the farm occupied by Mr. Joseph Goodwin, may be distinctly traced the foundations of a large building, with court yard, &c., partly surrounded with a moat. The ground on which it originally stood would be about an acre and a half, and the


DUFFIELD PARISH.                                                           201

 

fact of a number of ancient silver coins having at various times been dug up, is strongly corrrobative of its having been at an earlier period a place of some note. Here are some large stone quarries.

CHARITIES.—Mr. Alfred gave £10 to the poor of this township, which, in 1786, pro­duced 8s. a year. It appears that this sum, which had been placed out at interest, was, in the year 1812, paid in, since which (1826) no distribution has been made. However, since our inquiry, 10s. as the interest of £10, was distributed to poor widows of the township, said, it is intended, shall be so in future.

 

Carr Mrs. Anne, Holmeside

Cooper Alfred, butcher

Hull Wm. W., Esq., Knowle House

Jenkins Rev. John H., B.A., incumbent

Meakins Charles, National schoolmaster

Osbiston Samuel, blacksmith

Osbiston Thomas, wheelwright

Poulson Stephen, shoemaker

Slater Jane, beerhouse

Thorpe John, blacksmith

Whinerly Mary, mistress of National school

 

 

Farmers.

 

* are Cottagers

Bestwick John

Collis Thomas

* Cooper William

Dean German

Dean William

Eley George

Ford Wm, & brickmk

* Garton Stephen

Goodwin Joseph

Hitchcock Dorothy

Hitchcock German

Houlgate George

Ligate Benjamin

* Lowe Samuel

Mason Wm., jun.

* Redfern Samuel

* Shaw William

* Shepherd Matthew

Slater John

* Slater John

* Slater Joseph

Slater Martha

Simpson John

Smith George

Smith John

Spendlove John, (and

  butcher)

Stevens Mary, Hall

Webster John

 

HEAGE or HIGH EDGE, is a township, chapelry, and large scattered village, on the Chesterfield road, 2½ miles N.E. from Belper, and 5½ miles from Duffield. It contains 2278A.. 2R. 39P. of land; rateable value £5678; and in 1851 had 486 houses, and 2278 inhabitants, of whom 1206 were males, and 1,072 females. Francis Hurt, Esq., of Alderwasley, is principal owner, and lord of the manor, but Charles Colville, Esq., M.P., of Lullington, and others, have estates here. The Church, an ancient structure, was en­larged in 1836, and contains 362 free sittings, for which purpose the Incorporated Socicty for the enlargement of Churches, contributed £300. The living is a perpetual curacy, value £150, having been augmented with £1,000 Queen Anne’s Bounty, and in 1813 with £1000 Parliamentary grant. The Vicar of Duffield is the patron, and the Rev. Henry Mosse, B.A. incumbent, who resides at the Parsonage house, a good residence near the Church. A National School was built in 1841, capable of accommodating 200 children, at a cost of £200, raised partly by subscriptions, aided by a parliamentary grant. The average attendance is about 60. Heage Hall, an ancient building, now a farm house. The soil is clay and abounds in iron stone, which has been worked here from a very early period; charcoal was anciently used in the smelting and manufacturing of it, but coal is now found in abundance. The Wesleyan, the Primitive, and the Reform Methodists have each chapels here. In 1853, Mr. William Else erected a small steam corn mill of 10 horse power, near Bull Bridge. A school was founded here in 1705, by George Storer. (See Charities.)

AMBERGATE, a small hamlet on the Midland Railway, at the junction where the Matlock and Rowsley branch joins the main line, 2 miles N.W. from Heage, and 3½ miles N. from Belper. It consists principally of the Railway Station, with the offices and outbuild­ings attached thereto; a handsome stone building, with convenient waiting rooms, &c., from whence trains are despatehed North and South several times daily; contiguous to which is the “Thatched House Tavern,” a first-rate commercial, and posting, and boarding hotel, fitted up with every convenience, and where post horses, flys, &c., are in readiness at five minutes notice,—Mr. Benjamin Broadhurst, proprietor. Here is also an extensive steam saw mill, built in 1856, by Mr. John Linacre.

BUCKLAND HOLLOW, one mile N.E. from Heage, on the Cromford Canal, is the exten­sive establishment of German Wheatcroft & Son, carriers to all parts of the kingdom. At

O


202                                                          APPLETREE HUNDRED.

 

a short distance, and near Bull Bridge, are the Hopton Wood Stone Company’s works, where all kinds of chimney pieces, monuments, tablets, &c., are manufactured in Derby­shire and Foreign marbles, also landings, staircases, steps, &c. The Methodists have a chapel here.

MORLEY PARK, half a mile S. from Heage, is a scattered district of farms, and the extensive iron works of John and Charles Mold, who have two blast furnaces, with steam engines of 300 horse power. They manufacture all kinds of iron work. They have also a large establishment at Alderwasley. Morley Park was granted by Queen Elizabeth, about 1753, to John Stanhope, Esq., and in 1677 was found to contain 560A. Since the pur­chase of Heage, it has passed with that manor, and now belongs to F. Hurt, Esq., of Alderwasley.

TOAD MOOR, a small scattered hamlet, 2¼ miles N.W. from Heage, where the Wesleyan Methodists have a chapel.

CHARITIES.—George Storer, in 1705, conveyed two closes, 9 acres, near Harthay, of the yearly value of £3, in the following trusts, viz.: the yearly sum of £5 to be paid to apprentice poor children, natives of Heage, and in default of such, to poor children of Belper; and the sum of 10s. to be paid by the said trustees to some orthodox minister, to preach two sermons on Trinity Sunday, in Heage chapel yearly. By indenture, 1705, the said George Storer conveyed to other trustees two closes, 12 acres, called the Upper Haggs, at Harthay, and several closes called the Nether Haggs, containing 12 acres, in the lordship of Ripley, to apply £5 10s. for teaching poor children. The property consists of a house, garden, barn, and about 26 acres of land, at a rent of £35 per annum, The profits of both are carried to one account, £5 only being paid as the apprentice fee. The schoolmaster now receives £28 annually. A school room was built about 1810, from the funds of the charity. Thirty boys and girls are instructed, and £1 1s. is paid to the minister of Heage chapel, for the two sermons.

Edward Ridge, in 1709, left 5s. per annum, to be paid out of the High Green House, and to be divided between two of the poorest widows of Heage.

James Holland, in 1774, vested £150 in the hands of trustees, the interest of £100 to the minister of Heage Chapel, and the interest of £50 to be given in bread or money to the poor attending public worship in the said chapel. This has been lent, formerly at 3 per cent, latterly at 4 per cent interest. About 1820, Thomas Sims had £45, but dying intestate, the sum of £26 5s. 3d. was received as a dividend from his estate. In order to preserve the remaining part £136 1s. 9d. from loss, it appears desirable that it should be invested in some publie security.

Rev. Francis Gisborne’s charity.—(see Bradley.) The annual sum of £5 10s. is received by the minister, and expended in the purchase of coarse cloth and flannel, and given to the poor.

Post Office at J. Hopkinson’s, Heage. Letters arrive by foot post from Belper, at 9 15 a.m., and are daspatched at 6 15 p.m. Post Office at Henry Adams, Toad Moor,— letters arrive from Belper by mail cart at 6 a.m., and are despatched at 8 p.m.

 

Those marked 1, reside at Ambergate; 2, Buckland Hollow; 3, Morley Park; 4, Ridgeway; and 5, Toad Moor.

 

Allen Henry Francis, manager, Stone works  

Allison George, colour manufacturer

Clark Mr. William

Flower William, gardener

Fritchley Thomas, gent

Gell Edward, managing corn miller

Hopkinson, Joseph, registrar of births and

  deaths

2 Hopton Wood Stone Company; H. F.

  Allen, manager

Key Francis, horse dealer

1 Linacre John, timber merchant and saw

  mills
3 Mold John & Charles, iron & coal masters

Mosse Rev. Henry Moore, B.A., incumbent,

  Parsonage

3 Peat George, farm bailiff to Francis

  Hurt, Esq.

2 Smithard Samuel, boat builder

4 Stafford John, bookkeeper

2 Shelly Richard Clayton, coal master


HEAGE DIRECTORY.                                                         203

 

Summerside Thomas, resident agent to Clay

  Cross Lime Co., Ridgeway House

Turner John, whitesmith

4 Trueman William, coal agent

Webster James, farm bailiff to J. Strutt, Esq.

2 Webster James, canal agent

Whawell James, sawyer

1 Whitmore Thomas, station master

Wholstenholme John, painter, &c.

Inns and Taverns.

Black Boy, Wm. Clark, jun.

Black Horse, Henry Moore

Green Man, George Bowler

New Inn, Mary Bowler

Spankard, William Argile

Thatched House, commercial boarding and

  posting hotel, Benjamin Broadhurst, near

  the Railway Station, Ambergate

White Hart, Joseph Bilbie

5 White House, Wm.. Litchfield

 

 

Academies.

Free School, Joseph

  Hodginson

National, Eleanor

  Julia Mitchell

4 Trueman Elizabeth

 

Beerhouses.

Alton William

Lynam William

Williams Charles

 

Blacksmiths.

Harvey Matthew

Holland Rowland

Turner William

 

Boot & Shoe Mkrs.

Bramley Samuel

Butler Timothy

1 Carey John

Farnsworth George

Farnsworth Joseph

5 Greaves Wm.

Green Joseph

Lynam Samuel

Poyzer James

Riley Charles

Taylor James

Wright Richard

 

Butchers.

Alton John

Bramley Joseph

Bramley Joseph, jun

Haynes Thomas

Herret Henry, jun.

Herret Richard

5 Litchfield Wm.

Rodgers Gervase

 

Corn Millers.

Bower Charles, Bull

  Bridge

Clark & Hawkins

Else William, Bull

  Bridge Steam mill

Shore Isaa c & Co

 

Farmers.

Marked * are Cow-

keepers.

* Adams William

Alton John

Alton Joseph

Argile George, Heage

  Hall

3 Bilbie Robert

4 Bowmer Isaac

* Cartwright Timothy

* Chadwick James

Dannah John

Else William, Bull

  bridge

* Farnsworth Joseph

Fritchley Thomas

Frost William

Hawkins Samuel,

  Common

* Hawkins Vincent

Haynes Sarah

Haynes William

Herret Richard

* Holland Rowland

Litchfield Godfrey,

  Dunge

3 Morrell Joseph

Morrell Joseph

Orten Josoph

Shore Isaac, jun.

3 Sims John

Sims Joseph

Sims Thomas

Smith Joseph

3 Spendlove George

Walker John

Walters Thomas

Whawell Wm., sen.

Wildsmith George

Wildsmith Mary

3 Willott George

* Wright Richard

 

Maltsters.

Alton Joseph

Clark & Hawkins

 

Nail Makers.

5 Blackburn Joseph

5 Blackburn Wm

Clark John

5 Harrison Joel

Rodgers Benjamin

 

Shopkeepers.

5 Adams Samuel

Ashton William

Aulsebrook Wm. Hy.

Bates George

Beardmore George

Bradley Alexander

Clark John

Cox Peter

Harvey Matthew

Rodgers Gervase

Stoppard Charles

Vallans Henry

3 Morrell Matthew

Wade Benjamin

White Robert

Wright Richard

 

Taylors.

Hodgkinson Isaac

Key George

Webster James

 

Wheelwrights and

Joiners.

Hodgkinson John

Moore Henry

Whawell Gilbert

Whawell Wm., sen.

 

Railway Conveyce.

Ambergate Station,

  (Midland Railway

  Co.) Trains to Der­-

  by, Sheffield, Leeds,

  York, and the North,

  several times per

  day, and to Mat­-

  lock, Rowsley, &c.,

  five passenger trains

  each way, daily.

  There are also sev­-

  eral luggage trains

  daily. Thos. Whit­-

  more, station mstr.

 

Carriers by Canal.

2 Wheatcroft & Son,

  to all parts.

 

HOLBROOK. a township, chapelry, and picturesque village, 2½ miles S.E. by S. from Belper, and 5½ miles N.E. from Derby. It contains 886A. 3R. 5P. of land; rateable value, £1,368; and in 1851 had 203 houses, and 981 inhabitants, of whom 511 were males and 470 females. The manorial rights, which were sold by Charles the I, are divided between Thos. W. Evans, Esq., and Mrs. Meynell of Tapton Hall, and the principal owners are, Thos. W. Evans, Esq., of Allestree Hall, and Geo. Strutt, Esq., of Belper, besides several small freeholders. The church was erected in 1761 by the Rev. Saml. Bradshaw, who endowed it with £30 per annum, charged on the Holbrook estate, it has been augmented to £50 with £200 Queen Anne’s bounty. It having fallen into decay in 1841, it was rebuilt and

O 2

 

204                                                          APPLETREE HUNDRED.

 

enlarged by the late William Evans, Esq. it is a plain stone building without a tower, and will now seat 420 persons. The living is a perpetual curacy, value £50, in the patronage of Thos. W. Evans, Esq., and incumbency of the Rev. Wm. Leeke, M.A., who reaides at the Hall, a handsome mansion delightfully situated on a commanding eminence, embracing fine views of the surrounding district. The inhabitants are chiefly employed in making gloves and stockings. In 1837, the late Wm. Evans, Esq., built a school for the instruction of boys and girls; it is a plain stone building, capable of accommodating 200 children; the average attendance is about 100; and in 1842, he erected a similar one on Holbrook moor for infants; the average attendance is about 50. The commons were enclosed in 1790.

COXBENCH, a small village partly in the township of Holbrook, and partly in Horsley parish, about equal distance from each. Here was a considerable estate, which for many generations, belonged to the ancient family of Franceys, whose residence it was. The co-heir of Mr. Robert Franceys, the last male heir of the family, carried it to the Johnson family, from whom it passed to the Meynells. The Hall, a neat mansion 4½ miles N.N.E. from Derby, is now unoccupied. The Independents have a chapel here, and the Methodists one on Holbrook Moor.

CHARITIES.—John Lockoe surrendered a close of land called Spencer’s Croft, 2 acres, upon trust to pay the rents to the poor of Holbrook for ever. About the year 1808, a turnpike road was cut through this close; afterwards, £20 8s. 8d. was received by the trustee. Out of this sum an expanse of £2 11s. 11d. had been incurred in searching the Duffield court rolls, and the remainder, £17 16s. 9d., was placed at interest. In 1822, a further portion of the land was sold for £83. This sum, with 8s. 3d, as interest, and the above £17 16s. 9d., made in the whole £101 5s.; of which the sum of £94 12s. 6d. was in the year 1823 laid out in the purchase of £100 new 4 per cents. £1 1s. 8d. was paid for a power of attorney to receive the dividends, and £5 11s. was in 1835 distributed to the poor. The remaining part of the close, 3R., is now let for £6 per annum. The present income, £10, is now distributed on St. Thomas’s day.

Post Office at Samuel Shepherdson’s; letters arrive from Derby at 9 30 a.m., and are despatched at 5 p.m.

 

Marked * reside at Coxbench.

* Annable Samuel, vict., Fox and Chase

Annable William, cowkeeper

Bainbridge Emanuel, beerhouse

Bainbridge John, farm bailiff

Beresford James, stone mason

Brown Thomas, beerhouse

Buxton Cara, schoolmistress

Chambers Isaac, sexton

Chambers William, stone merchant

Gisborne Mrs.—

Grace James, framework knitter

Leeke Rev. Wm., M.A., incmbt., The Hall

Morley Samuel, vict, White Hart, Bargate

 

Rooth Elizabeth, infant schoolmistress

Sadler Leonard, farm bailiff

Sanders William, coal dealer

Seal John, stone mason

Sheldon James, butcher and beerhouse

Smith James, framesmith

Smith Samuel, framesmith, Prospect House

Walker George, parish clerk

Weston Mrs. Hannah, Day Park

White Mrs. Phœbe, Day Park

Wilcockson George, vict., Greyhound

Wilton Thomas, hosier

Wood James, musical instrument maker and

  repairer.

 

Blacksmiths.

* Poole Joseph

Simpkinson John

 

Boot & Shoe Mkrs.

Harrison James

Peet Matthew

Rowland Joseph (and

  cowkeeper)

 

Farmers.

Bainbridge Sarah

Brassington John

Brown Abraham

Brown Hy., Bargate

Byard Jno, Spring bk

Byard T., Day Park

Godbehere Anthony

Hall John

Harrison Wm.. Moor

Knifton John

Morley Jph., Bargate

Oldfield Thomas (and

  miller)

Poundall Sarah

Richardson Samuel

Sims Samuel

Stevens Edward

Wilson Lydia & Sarah

  Day Park

Joiners & Builders.

Knifton Jno (whlwrgt)

Sheldon Joseph

Whitaker Robert, (&

  bell hanger, &c)

Shopkeepers.

Bell Joseph

Hickling Joseph

Jepson Francis