HAZLEWOOD, a township and
scattered village, 6 miles N.W. from Derby, and 2½ miles S.W. by W. from
Belper. It contains 1299A. 3R. 8P. of land, rateable value, £1834, and in 1851
had 94 houses, and 416 inhabitants, of whom 211 were males, and 205 were
females. The principal owners are Lord Scarsdale, Messrs. Strutt, George Henry
Strutt, Esq., Mr. William Mason, and Beamsley Hospital, (Yorkshire) 140 acres.
The Church, dedicated to St. John, is a neat stone edifice, in the early
English style, erected in 1845, at a cost of about £2,000, raised by
subscriptions. It contains a nave and chancel with a Gothic porch, and a turret
with two bells. The chancel is separated from the nave by a handsome screen, and
has a beautiful window of stained glass presented by Miss A. Colville. The
number of sittings are 293, all of which, with the exception of 91, are free.
The living is a perpetual curacy,
value £150. Patron, the Bishop of Lichfield. Incumbent, Rev. John Horner
Jenkins, B.A., who resides at the parsonage house, a handsome Elizabethan
building, pleasantly situated on an eminence, near the church, built at a cost
of £2,000. Handsome schools, with residences for the teachers, were built here
in 1845, at a cost of about £1,000, raised by subscriptions, the greater
portion of which was borne by General Colville. The average attendance of
children is about 50. The Wesleyans have a small chapel here. On the farm
occupied by Mr. Joseph Goodwin, may be distinctly traced the foundations of a
large building, with court yard, &c., partly surrounded with a moat. The
ground on which it originally stood would be about an acre and a half, and the
DUFFIELD PARISH. 201
fact of
a number of ancient silver coins having at various times been dug up, is
strongly corrrobative of its having been at an earlier period a place of some
note. Here are some large stone quarries.
CHARITIES.—Mr. Alfred gave £10 to the poor of this
township, which, in 1786, produced 8s. a year. It appears that this sum, which
had been placed out at interest, was, in the year 1812, paid in, since which
(1826) no distribution has been made. However, since our inquiry, 10s. as the
interest of £10, was distributed to poor widows of the township, said, it is
intended, shall be so in future.
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Carr
Mrs. Anne, Holmeside Cooper
Alfred, butcher Hull
Wm. W., Esq., Knowle House Jenkins
Rev. John H., B.A., incumbent Meakins
Charles, National schoolmaster Osbiston
Samuel, blacksmith |
Osbiston
Thomas, wheelwright Poulson
Stephen, shoemaker Slater
Jane, beerhouse Thorpe
John, blacksmith Whinerly
Mary, mistress of National school |
|
Farmers. * are
Cottagers Bestwick
John Collis
Thomas *
Cooper William Dean
German Dean
William |
Eley
George Ford
Wm, & brickmk *
Garton Stephen Goodwin
Joseph Hitchcock
Dorothy Hitchcock
German Houlgate
George Ligate
Benjamin |
*
Lowe Samuel Mason
Wm., jun. *
Redfern Samuel *
Shaw William *
Shepherd Matthew Slater
John *
Slater John *
Slater Joseph |
Slater
Martha Simpson
John Smith
George Smith
John Spendlove
John, (and butcher) Stevens
Mary, Hall Webster
John |
HEAGE or HIGH EDGE, is a
township, chapelry, and large scattered village, on the Chesterfield road, 2½ miles
N.E. from Belper, and 5½ miles from Duffield. It contains 2278A.. 2R. 39P. of
land; rateable value £5678; and in 1851 had 486 houses, and 2278 inhabitants,
of whom 1206 were males, and 1,072 females. Francis Hurt, Esq., of Alderwasley,
is principal owner, and lord of the manor, but Charles Colville, Esq., M.P., of
Lullington, and others, have estates here. The Church, an ancient structure,
was enlarged in 1836, and contains 362 free sittings, for which purpose the
Incorporated Socicty for the enlargement of Churches, contributed £300. The
living is a perpetual curacy, value £150, having been augmented with £1,000
Queen Anne’s Bounty, and in 1813 with £1000 Parliamentary grant. The Vicar of
Duffield is the patron, and the Rev. Henry Mosse, B.A. incumbent, who resides
at the Parsonage house, a good residence near the Church. A National School was
built in 1841, capable of accommodating 200 children, at a cost of £200, raised
partly by subscriptions, aided by a parliamentary grant. The average attendance
is about 60. Heage Hall, an ancient
building, now a farm house. The soil is clay and abounds in iron stone, which
has been worked here from a very early period; charcoal was anciently used in
the smelting and manufacturing of it, but coal is now found in abundance. The
Wesleyan, the Primitive, and the Reform Methodists have each chapels here. In
1853, Mr. William Else erected a small steam corn mill of 10 horse power, near
Bull Bridge. A school was founded here in 1705, by George Storer. (See Charities.)
AMBERGATE, a small hamlet on
the Midland Railway, at the junction where the Matlock and Rowsley branch joins
the main line, 2 miles N.W. from Heage, and 3½ miles N. from Belper. It
consists principally of the Railway Station, with the offices and outbuildings
attached thereto; a handsome stone building, with convenient waiting rooms,
&c., from whence trains are despatehed North and South several times daily;
contiguous to which is the “Thatched House Tavern,” a first-rate commercial,
and posting, and boarding hotel, fitted up with every convenience, and where
post horses, flys, &c., are in readiness at five minutes notice,—Mr.
Benjamin Broadhurst, proprietor. Here is also an extensive steam saw mill,
built in 1856, by Mr. John Linacre.
BUCKLAND HOLLOW, one mile
N.E. from Heage, on the Cromford Canal, is the extensive establishment of
German Wheatcroft & Son, carriers to all parts of the kingdom. At
O
202 APPLETREE HUNDRED.
a short distance, and
near Bull Bridge, are the Hopton Wood Stone Company’s works, where all kinds of
chimney pieces, monuments, tablets, &c., are manufactured in Derbyshire
and Foreign marbles, also landings, staircases, steps, &c. The Methodists
have a chapel here.
MORLEY
PARK, half a mile S. from Heage, is a scattered district of farms, and the extensive iron works of John and
Charles Mold, who have two blast furnaces, with steam engines of 300 horse
power. They manufacture all kinds of iron work. They have also a large establishment
at Alderwasley. Morley Park was granted by Queen Elizabeth, about 1753, to John
Stanhope, Esq., and in 1677 was found to contain 560A. Since the purchase of
Heage, it has passed with that manor, and now belongs to F. Hurt, Esq., of
Alderwasley.
TOAD
MOOR, a small scattered hamlet, 2¼ miles N.W. from Heage, where the Wesleyan
Methodists have a chapel.
CHARITIES.—George Storer, in 1705, conveyed two closes, 9 acres, near
Harthay, of the yearly value of £3, in the following trusts, viz.: the yearly sum of £5 to be paid to apprentice poor children,
natives of Heage, and in default of such, to poor children of Belper; and the
sum of 10s. to be paid by the said trustees to some orthodox minister, to
preach two sermons on Trinity Sunday, in Heage chapel yearly. By indenture,
1705, the said George Storer conveyed to other trustees two closes, 12 acres,
called the Upper Haggs, at Harthay, and several closes called the Nether Haggs,
containing 12 acres, in the lordship of Ripley, to apply £5 10s. for teaching
poor children. The property consists of a house, garden, barn, and about 26
acres of land, at a rent of £35 per annum, The profits of both are carried to
one account, £5 only being paid as the apprentice fee. The schoolmaster now
receives £28 annually. A school room was built about 1810, from the funds of
the charity. Thirty boys and girls are instructed, and £1 1s. is paid to the
minister of Heage chapel, for the two sermons.
Edward Ridge, in 1709,
left 5s. per annum, to be paid out of the High Green House, and to be divided
between two of the poorest
widows of Heage.
James Holland, in
1774, vested £150 in the hands of trustees, the interest of £100 to the
minister of Heage Chapel, and the interest of £50 to be given in bread or money
to the poor attending public worship in the said chapel. This has been lent,
formerly at 3 per cent, latterly at 4 per cent interest. About 1820, Thomas
Sims had £45, but dying intestate, the sum of £26 5s. 3d. was received as a
dividend from his estate. In order to preserve the remaining part £136 1s. 9d.
from loss, it appears desirable that it should be invested in some publie
security.
Rev. Francis Gisborne’s charity.—(see Bradley.)
The annual sum of £5 10s. is received by the minister, and expended in the purchase of coarse cloth and
flannel, and given to the poor.
Post Office at
J. Hopkinson’s, Heage. Letters arrive
by foot post from Belper, at 9 15 a.m., and are daspatched at 6 15 p.m. Post Office at Henry Adams, Toad Moor,— letters arrive from Belper
by mail cart at 6 a.m., and are despatched at 8 p.m.
Those marked 1,
reside at Ambergate; 2, Buckland Hollow; 3, Morley Park; 4, Ridgeway; and 5, Toad Moor.
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Allen Henry Francis, manager, Stone works Allison George, colour manufacturer Clark Mr. William Flower William, gardener Fritchley Thomas, gent Gell Edward, managing corn miller Hopkinson, Joseph, registrar of births and deaths 2 Hopton Wood Stone Company; H. F. Allen, manager Key Francis, horse dealer |
1 Linacre John, timber merchant and saw mills Mosse Rev. Henry Moore, B.A., incumbent, Parsonage 3 Peat George, farm bailiff to Francis Hurt, Esq. 2 Smithard Samuel, boat builder 4 Stafford John, bookkeeper 2 Shelly Richard Clayton, coal master |
HEAGE DIRECTORY. 203
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Summerside Thomas, resident agent to Clay Cross
Lime Co., Ridgeway House Turner John, whitesmith 4 Trueman William, coal agent Webster James, farm bailiff to J. Strutt, Esq. 2 Webster James, canal agent Whawell James, sawyer 1 Whitmore Thomas, station master Wholstenholme John, painter, &c. Inns and Taverns. Black Boy, Wm. Clark, jun. |
Black Horse, Henry Moore Green Man, George Bowler New Inn, Mary Bowler Spankard, William Argile Thatched House, commercial boarding and posting
hotel, Benjamin Broadhurst, near the
Railway Station, Ambergate White Hart, Joseph Bilbie 5 White
House, Wm.. Litchfield |
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Academies. Free School, Joseph Hodginson National,
Eleanor Julia
Mitchell 4 Trueman Elizabeth Beerhouses. Alton William Lynam William Williams Charles Blacksmiths. Harvey Matthew Holland Rowland Turner William Boot & Shoe Mkrs. Bramley Samuel Butler Timothy 1 Carey John Farnsworth George Farnsworth Joseph 5 Greaves Wm. Green Joseph Lynam Samuel Poyzer James Riley Charles Taylor James Wright Richard Butchers. Alton John Bramley Joseph Bramley Joseph, jun Haynes Thomas Herret Henry, jun. Herret Richard |
5 Litchfield Wm. Rodgers Gervase Corn Millers. Bower Charles, Bull Bridge
Clark & Hawkins Else William, Bull Bridge
Steam mill Shore Isaa c & Co Farmers. Marked
* are Cow- keepers. * Adams William Alton John Alton Joseph Argile George, Heage Hall 3 Bilbie Robert 4 Bowmer Isaac * Cartwright Timothy * Chadwick James Dannah John Else William, Bull bridge * Farnsworth Joseph Fritchley Thomas Frost William Hawkins Samuel, Common * Hawkins Vincent Haynes Sarah Haynes William Herret Richard * Holland Rowland Litchfield Godfrey, Dunge 3 Morrell Joseph |
Morrell Joseph Orten Josoph Shore Isaac, jun. 3 Sims John Sims Joseph Sims Thomas Smith Joseph 3 Spendlove George Walker John Walters Thomas Whawell Wm., sen. Wildsmith George Wildsmith Mary 3 Willott George * Wright Richard Maltsters. Alton Joseph Clark & Hawkins Nail Makers. 5 Blackburn Joseph 5 Blackburn Wm Clark John 5 Harrison Joel Rodgers Benjamin Shopkeepers. 5 Adams Samuel Ashton William Aulsebrook Wm. Hy. Bates George Beardmore George Bradley Alexander Clark John Cox Peter Harvey Matthew Rodgers Gervase Stoppard Charles |
Vallans Henry 3 Morrell Matthew Wade Benjamin White Robert Wright Richard Taylors. Hodgkinson Isaac Key George Webster James Wheelwrights and Joiners. Hodgkinson John Moore Henry Whawell Gilbert Whawell Wm., sen. Railway Conveyce. Ambergate Station, (Midland
Railway Co.)
Trains to Der- by,
Sheffield, Leeds, York, and
the North, several
times per day, and
to Mat- lock,
Rowsley, &c., five
passenger trains each way,
daily. There are
also sev- eral
luggage trains daily.
Thos. Whit- more, station mstr. Carriers by Canal. 2 Wheatcroft & Son, to all
parts. |
HOLBROOK.
a township, chapelry, and picturesque village, 2½ miles S.E. by S. from Belper,
and 5½ miles N.E. from Derby. It contains 886A. 3R. 5P. of land; rateable
value, £1,368; and in 1851 had 203 houses, and 981 inhabitants, of whom 511
were males and 470 females. The manorial rights, which were sold by Charles the
I, are divided between Thos. W. Evans, Esq., and Mrs. Meynell of Tapton Hall, and the principal owners
are, Thos. W. Evans, Esq., of Allestree Hall, and Geo. Strutt, Esq., of Belper,
besides several small freeholders. The church was erected in 1761 by the Rev.
Saml. Bradshaw, who endowed it with £30 per annum, charged on the Holbrook
estate, it has been augmented to £50 with £200 Queen Anne’s bounty. It having
fallen into decay in 1841, it was rebuilt and
O 2
204 APPLETREE
HUNDRED.
enlarged by the late William Evans, Esq. it is
a plain stone building without a tower, and will now seat 420 persons. The living
is a perpetual curacy, value £50, in the patronage of Thos. W. Evans, Esq., and
incumbency of the Rev. Wm. Leeke, M.A., who reaides at the Hall, a handsome
mansion delightfully situated on a commanding eminence, embracing fine views of
the surrounding district. The inhabitants are chiefly employed in making gloves
and stockings. In 1837, the late Wm. Evans, Esq., built a school for the
instruction of boys and girls; it is a plain stone building, capable of
accommodating 200 children; the average attendance is about 100; and in 1842,
he erected a similar one on Holbrook moor for infants; the average attendance
is about 50. The commons were enclosed in 1790.
COXBENCH, a small village
partly in the township of Holbrook, and partly in Horsley parish, about equal
distance from each. Here was a considerable estate, which for many generations,
belonged to the ancient family of Franceys, whose residence it was. The co-heir
of Mr. Robert Franceys, the last male heir of the family, carried it to the
Johnson family, from whom it passed to the Meynells. The Hall, a neat mansion 4½ miles N.N.E. from Derby, is now
unoccupied. The Independents have a chapel here, and the Methodists one on Holbrook
Moor.
CHARITIES.—John Lockoe surrendered a close of land
called Spencer’s Croft, 2 acres, upon trust to pay the rents to the poor of
Holbrook for ever. About the year 1808, a turnpike road was cut through this
close; afterwards, £20 8s. 8d. was received by the trustee. Out of this sum an
expanse of £2 11s. 11d. had been incurred in searching the Duffield court
rolls, and the remainder, £17 16s. 9d., was placed at interest. In 1822, a
further portion of the land was sold for £83. This sum, with 8s. 3d, as
interest, and the above £17 16s. 9d., made in the whole £101 5s.; of which the
sum of £94 12s. 6d. was in the year 1823 laid out in the purchase of £100 new 4
per cents. £1 1s. 8d. was paid for a power of attorney to receive the
dividends, and £5 11s. was in 1835 distributed to the poor. The remaining part
of the close, 3R., is now let for £6 per annum. The present income, £10, is now
distributed on St. Thomas’s day.
Post Office at Samuel Shepherdson’s; letters arrive from Derby at 9 30 a.m., and
are despatched at 5 p.m.
Marked * reside at
Coxbench.
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*
Annable Samuel, vict., Fox and Chase Annable
William, cowkeeper Bainbridge
Emanuel, beerhouse Bainbridge
John, farm bailiff Beresford
James, stone mason Brown
Thomas, beerhouse Buxton
Cara, schoolmistress Chambers
Isaac, sexton Chambers
William, stone merchant Gisborne
Mrs.— Grace
James, framework knitter Leeke
Rev. Wm., M.A., incmbt., The Hall Morley
Samuel, vict, White Hart, Bargate |
Rooth
Elizabeth, infant schoolmistress Sadler
Leonard, farm bailiff Sanders
William, coal dealer Seal
John, stone mason Sheldon
James, butcher and beerhouse Smith
James, framesmith Smith
Samuel, framesmith, Prospect House Walker
George, parish clerk Weston
Mrs. Hannah, Day Park White
Mrs. Phœbe, Day Park Wilcockson
George, vict., Greyhound Wilton
Thomas, hosier Wood
James, musical instrument maker and repairer. |
|
Blacksmiths. *
Poole Joseph Simpkinson
John Boot
& Shoe Mkrs. Harrison
James Peet
Matthew Rowland
Joseph (and cowkeeper) |
Farmers. Bainbridge
Sarah Brassington
John Brown
Abraham Brown
Hy., Bargate Byard
Jno, Spring bk Byard
T., Day Park Godbehere
Anthony Hall
John Harrison
Wm.. Moor |
Knifton
John Morley
Jph., Bargate Oldfield
Thomas (and miller) Poundall
Sarah Richardson
Samuel Sims
Samuel Stevens
Edward Wilson
Lydia & Sarah Day Park |
Joiners
& Builders. Knifton
Jno (whlwrgt) Sheldon
Joseph Whitaker
Robert, (& bell hanger, &c) Shopkeepers. Bell
Joseph Hickling
Joseph Jepson
Francis |